Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Class And Race Disparities Among Sentencing - 1901 Words
Class and Race Disparities among sentencing in same acts of crimes Denny Vongkhamchanh San Jose State University Sociology 100W Spring 2015 Class and Race disparities among sentencing in the same acts of crimes. Throughout our society, people often question the meaning of being an American. America is defined as the land of the free and home of the brave. Most people say America is a country where everyone is treated equally no mater what color of skin you are right? But who determines the freedom of an individual? Since the beginning of American history things were never equal. Blacks were forced and taken as slaves into America by white slave traders. Blacks and other minorities are often faced with unfair disparities within the criminal justice system due to the color of their skin or the bias of race and culture. In this debate, I will analyze the racial disparities within the criminal justice system by analyzing sentencing individual convicted of the drug offense of powder and crack cocaine. Method I chose this topic to debate because; racial disparity has always been an issue since the beginning of our county. Even though America has overcome a lot of racial barriers over the last century, especially with the first minority president being elected. Countless blacks actors and stars are being more celebrated for the accomplishments. Some may say America has overcome the racial barriers that cause the dividedness throughout American history.Show MoreRelatedAfrican Americans During The Civil War Essay1319 Words à |à 6 PagesDisparities of race, class, gender, and age have produced extraordinary rates of incarceration among young African American men with little schooling. Radical changes in crime control and sentencing polices led to an unprecedented buildup of the United States prison population over the last thirty years. African Americans comprise a disproportionate percentage of the individuals imprisoned in State correctional institutions across the United States. . Ther e are 5 main reasons as to why African AmericansRead MoreThe Failure of the War on Drugs Essay1529 Words à |à 7 Pagesupper class, generally White individuals, is more likely to use powered cocaine while the lower class, generally Blacks and minorities, is more likely to use crack cocaine, but discrepancy exists between the sentencing and punishment for the two forms of cocaine (Cole Gertz, 2013). Before the Obama Administration passed the Fair Sentencing Act in August of 2012, which reduced the sentencing discrepancy between powered cocaine and crack cocaine to 18 to one, the original sentencing disparity was 100Read MoreRacial Discrimination And The Criminal Justice System1512 Words à |à 7 Pagesplace in our criminal justice system and our country. Racial discrimination is prevalent amongst the African American culture in issues regarding drug use, and incarceration which creates unfair inequality for this race. I will use peer reviewed articles to verify the racial dispari ty in the criminal justice system. The first article I am going to focus on, Foreword: Addressing the Real World of Racial Injustice in the Criminal Justice System, was written by Donna Coker . Primarily, the articleRead MoreRacial and Ethnic Disparity and Criminal Justice3054 Words à |à 12 PagesRacial and Ethnic Disparity and Criminal Justice: How much is too much? In this article, Robert, April, and Jorge (2010) acknowledges previous research reports on this topic and reveals that race, and racial patterns have found their way in involvement of crime. However, Robert, April, and Jorge (2010) argue that there is no significant proof that there are meaningful racial disparities in the legal systems. Although some literatures provide research on the existence of racial profiling by policeRead MoreSentencing Disparities And Race On Criminal Sentencing2644 Words à |à 11 PagesIntroduction Sentencing disparities as a result of an individualââ¬â¢s race or ethnic background, has been one of the most frequently investigated topics in criminological research. (Mitchell, Mackenzie 2004). 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This contributes to the perception of unfairness and injustice in the justice system (quot;ACA Policies and,quot; 2004).â⬠ââ¬Å"Blacks comprise 13% of the nationalRead MoreIncarceration of African American Males Essay1691 Words à |à 7 PagesAmerican men under custodial supervision (Table 2). They enter the state and federal prison system, at the prime of their economic and reproductive lives and yet they exit prison behind both economically and socially. The high rate of incarceration among African Americans has been noted by the interconnection of poor economy, lack of affordable housing, mental illness, substance abuse, domestic violence, absence of a strong black male role model , lack of access to education, or some type of combinationRead MoreStructured Inequality and Incarceration Essay2843 Words à |à 12 Pagescrime has decreased for 2011, the rate of incarceration for blacks has increased. Research, through the years, has shown a form of racial oppression, sustained by structural discrimination and inequality (Quigley, 2010). This matter of racial disparity or inequality has been supported by government, law enforcement and the judicial system. As Jim Crow came to represent the racial oppression and segregation after the Civil War and before the Civil Rights Movement, many are comparing this massRead MoreBlack Males and the Injustice of the Penal System Essay2449 Words à |à 10 Pagesthe end of 2005. If you add the numbers in local jail (measured in mid-2006), you arrive at a grand total of 193,000 incarcerated young Black males, or slightly over 10 percent. Everybody acknowledges that incarceration rates among young black males are much hig her than among whites or Hispanics. An August 2003 Bureau of Justice Statistics analysis shows that 32 percent of black males born in 2001 can expect to spend time in prison over the course of their lifetime. That is up from 13.4 percentRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Criminal Justice System Essay1688 Words à |à 7 Pagesracial profiling in the criminal justice system pertaining to blacks. Judges, jurors, police officers, and even marriages are key roles of the societal disadvantages African Americans have. African Americans are even being arrested more than any other race in America. With societal disadvantages, how can African Americans be striving citizens in America? One way African Americans have a disadvantage in the criminal justice system is the arrest rates. Per chapter 4 in the Color of Justice book, it states
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